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Understand accident lawsuit deadlines.

Compare general personal-injury and property-damage filing periods for the states we cover, then follow the source-linked guide.

A starting point, not your filing date.

These periods do not determine when your clock starts or whether an exception applies. Government notice requirements, wrongful death, minors, insurance claims, and other circumstances can have different rules. Ask a licensed attorney to confirm the deadlines that apply to your facts.

General lawsuit periods · official sources linked in each state guide · checked October 23, 2026
StatePersonal injuryProperty damageDetails & sources
ArizonaGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 2 yearsArizona guide →
CaliforniaGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 3 yearsCalifornia guide →
FloridaGenerally 2 years for negligenceGenerally 2 years for negligence; claim type mattersFlorida guide →
IllinoisGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 5 yearsIllinois guide →
New YorkGenerally 3 yearsGenerally 3 yearsNew York guide →
North CarolinaGenerally 3 yearsGenerally 3 yearsNorth Carolina guide →
OhioGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 2 yearsOhio guide →
PennsylvaniaGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 2 yearsPennsylvania guide →
TexasGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 2 yearsTexas guide →
VirginiaGenerally 2 yearsGenerally 5 yearsVirginia guide →
WashingtonGenerally 3 yearsGenerally 3 yearsWashington guide →

Florida’s negligence limitation changed in 2023. Older claims require checking the law and transition rules that apply to their accrual date.

Four different clocks to check

  • Emergency and police reporting: what needs to be reported now.
  • Insurance notice: what your policy or benefits process requires.
  • Government notice: whether a separate claim must be presented before suit.
  • Lawsuit filing: which court deadline applies to each legal claim.